Uterine cancer is the most common cancer of a woman's reproductive system. Uterine cancers begin when normal cells in the uterus change and grow uncontrollably, forming a mass.

  • Obesityh
  • Early onset of periods (before 12)
  • Late menopause (after 55)
  • Diabetes
  • Hypertension
  • Hypothyroid
  • No children
  • Infertility
  • Irregular periods
  • Polycystic ovarian syndrome
Symptoms of womb cancer (endometrial cancer)

Lymphomas are cancers arising from lymph nodes or the lymphatic systems. There are two types of lymphomas

  • Bleeding after the menopause
  • bleeding in between periods
  • heavier periods than usual (if you haven't been through the menopause)
  • a watery or bloody vaginal discharge

Less common symptoms are pain or discomfort in the pelvic area, or pain during sex.

Bleeding is one of the first signs of womb cancer, and the earlier womb cancer is picked up, the more likely it is to be cured. Even if you've had a normal cervical screening test (smear test) recently, it's important to have any bleeding checked. A smear test only takes cells from the neck of the womb (the cervix) so it only occasionally picks up womb cancer.

Tests required at the hospital

Lymphomas are cancers arising from lymph nodes or the lymphatic systems. There are two types of lymphomas

  • Pap Smear
  • Trans-vaginal ultrasound
  • Biopsy: involves taking a sample of cells or tissue from the womb lining
  • Hysteroscopy dilatation and curettage (D&C)

If womb cancer is confirmed, you'll have further tests (e.g. CT or MRI) to find out more about the position of the cancer and whether it has spread from where it started.

Treatment for womb cancer (endometrial cancer)

The main treatment for womb cancer is an operation to remove the womb (hysterectomy), and the fallopian tubes and ovaries along with removal of adjacent lymph glands. For some women, this may be the only treatment they need to cure the cancer.

After surgery, you may be advised to undergo radiation therapy and/or chemotherapy depending on the stage to avoid risk of disease coming back

Follow-up after treatment for womb cancer (endometrial cancer)

After your treatment, you'll have regular check-ups, every few months at first, but eventually you may only be seen once a year.

Survival

Endometrial cancer usually presents in early stage and if treated appropriately has very good long term survival. Almost 90-95% patients are alive for more than 5 years.

"Making the decision about treatment is hard… talk about it as much as you can, and ask all your questions however silly you think they are….remember this is one of the nice cancers to have"